According to the latest hospital admission statistics from NHS Digital, the most vulnerable in society continue to be at a grave risk from household scalds and burns. Admission figures show that scalds from tap water remained a significant issue for the old and young in 2018/19, with:

• 34 per cent of scalding admissions aged nine years or under
• Nearly 19 per cent of scalding admissions aged 60 years or over.

If you combine the figures for those aged over 60 years and those aged nine and under, it equates to 53 per cent of the overall statistics, whilst those groups make up just 24 per cent of the UK population.

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) states: “Hot bath water is responsible for the highest number of fatal and severe scalding injuries among young children. Around 500 children, mainly under-fives, are admitted to hospital and a further 2000 attend A&E departments every year as a result of bath water scalds.”

RoSPA figures also show that the elderly are five times more at risk of a fatal burn or scald injury than the general population. And it’s not just hot water causing problems, it’s all too easy for radiators, towel warmers and central heating pipes to reach temperatures high enough to cause a burn if touched.

In fact the NHS Digital admission figures also showed that:

• 29 per cent of admissions for contact burns from heating appliances, pipes and radiators were aged nine years and under
• Seven per cent of admissions for contact burns from heating appliances, pipes or radiators were aged 60 or over.

This paints a truly alarming picture. To put it in perspective, medical professionals count bath water scalds among the worst injuries anyone can suffer, with scalding injuries every bit as painful and destructive as burns suffered by victims of fires or explosions.

With the elderly particularly vulnerable to the effects of scalding - as they often live alone, in older homes, that feature outdated plumbing technology - the Institute is keen to see the government extend current TMV legislation to make their use compulsory in all homes.

Kevin Wellman, CIPHE chief executive, said: ' A lack of legislation and general knowledge continues to hinder efforts to eliminate these incidents.

“The CIPHE’s perspective on this is clear. We need to reduce the risk by raising general awareness of the dangers in our homes, we need to change legislation to enforce the use of protective devices such as TMVs in all homes (not just new build), we need to educate the public on the importance of regularly maintaining these devices and we need to ensure that all those working on plumbing and heating systems are qualified and competent to do so.”